图像处理的交并比（IoU） | 菜鸟的成长之路

交并比（Intersection-over-Union，IoU），目标检测中使用的一个概念，是产生的候选框（candidate bound）与原标记框（ground truth bound）的交叠率，即它们的交集与并集的比值。最理想情况是完全重叠，即比值为1。

计算公式：

Python实现代码：

def calculateIoU(candidateBound, groundTruthBound):
    cx1 = candidateBound[0]
    cy1 = candidateBound[1]
    cx2 = candidateBound[2]
    cy2 = candidateBound[3]
    gx1 = groundTruthBound[0]
    gy1 = groundTruthBound[1]
    gx2 = groundTruthBound[2]
    gy2 = groundTruthBound[3]
    carea = (cx2 - cx1) * (cy2 - cy1) #C的面积
    garea = (gx2 - gx1) * (gy2 - gy1) #G的面积
    x1 = max(cx1, gx1)
    y1 = max(cy1, gy1)
    x2 = min(cx2, gx2)
    y2 = min(cy2, gy2)
    w = max(0, x2 - x1)
    h = max(0, y2 - y1)
    area = w * h #C∩G的面积
    iou = area / (carea + garea - area)
    return iou